Researchers from Mahidol University, spanning across the Faculty of Science, Faculty of Engineering, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, and Ramathibodi Hospital, have dedicated their efforts to finding solutions for treating challenging diseases, such as those related to blood disorders and cancer. Some notable achievements include successful stem-cell transplants for liver and kidneys, the creation of functional artificial organs, the groundbreaking use of Gene Therapy to completely cure thalassemia, and most recently, the development of a medication for B-cell leukemia using the Car-T Cell method. This disease has been increasingly resistant to conventional treatments, necessitating expensive imported medicines. The results of this research have been put into practice, yielding excellent outcomes for patients and meeting international standards for the first time in the ASEAN region—all at a cost more than 20 times lower than that of imported drugs.